药草吧 https://www.yaocaoba.com/ zh-hans 中药草一文钱,《中药大辞典》一文钱中药材 https://www.yaocaoba.com/zhonghuabencao-zhongyaodacidian/981 <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">中药草一文钱,《中药大辞典》一文钱中药材</span> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"><span lang="" about="/user/yaocaoba" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">药草吧</span></span> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">周二, 10/18/2022 - 16:50</span> <div class="layout layout--onecol"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <div class="block block-layout-builder block-field-blocknodeyaocaofield-image"> <div class="content"> <div class="field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-inline clearfix"> <div class="field__label">草药图</div> <div class="field__item"> <a href="/zhonghuabencao-zhongyaodacidian/981"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/medium/public/2022-10/12_15.png?itok=Ee5N_8Os 1x" media="all and (min-width: 851px)" type="image/png"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/medium/public/2022-10/12_15.png?itok=Ee5N_8Os 1x" media="all and (min-width: 560px) and (max-width: 850px)" type="image/png"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/medium/public/2022-10/12_15.png?itok=Ee5N_8Os 1x" type="image/png"/> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/medium/public/2022-10/12_15.png?itok=Ee5N_8Os" alt="1" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </picture> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="layout layout--onecol"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <div class="block block-block-content block-block-contentfb534753-1aaf-493a-a70e-5f3aa558eca2"> <div class="content"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p class="text-align-center">身体不适时。请到正规医院就诊！不要耽误！</p> <p class="text-align-center">（Poor health. Please go to a regular hospital! Don't delay!）</p> <p class="text-align-center">本站是个人因爱好而建，非医药行业，不看病、不卖药、不受课、不参与任何商业，仅供参考！<br /> （This site is built for personal love, not for the pharmaceutical industry, not for seeing doctors, not selling drugs, not taking classes, not participating in any business!）</p> <head><meta name="baidu-site-verification" content="code-jhlmLgdFVJ" /></head></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="layout layout--onecol"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <div class="block block-layout-builder block-extra-field-blocknodeyaocaolinks"> <div class="content"> </div> </div> <div class="block block-layout-builder block-field-blocknodeyaocaobody"> <div class="content"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><h1>一文钱</h1> <h2>《中药大辞典》：一文钱</h2> <p>拼音注音</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Yì Wén Qián</p> <p>别名</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>铜钱根</p> <p>出处</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>《云南思茅中草药选》</p> <p>来源</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>为防己科植物<strong>一文钱</strong>的<strong>根</strong>。全年均可采。</p> <p>生境分布</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>生于山坡、路边、灌木丛中。分布云南等地。</p> <p>原形态</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>多年生缠绕小藤本。根茎细长，有须根。茎细瘦，常扭曲，表面棕褐色有细纵条纹，光滑无毛。叶互生，叶片宽卵形，直径3～6厘米，全缘；叶柄盾状着生，长2.5～4厘米。聚伞花序式的伞形花序生于叶腋，花小，单性，绿色。果球形，熟时红色。</p> <p>性味</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>苦，寒。</p> <p>功能主治</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>理气止痛，祛风湿。治胃痛，急慢性胃肠炎，食滞气胀，风湿性关节炎，腰膝痛。</p> <p>用法用量</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>内服：煎汤，1～3钱；或研末。</p> <p>摘录</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>《中药大辞典》</p> <h2>《中华本草》：一文钱</h2> <p>拼音注音</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Yì Wén Qián</p> <p>别名</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>抱母鸡、荷叶暗消、乌龟抱蛋、表藤、藤子内消、金不换、铜钱根、金钱暗消、小寒药。</p> <p>英文名</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Root of Slenderflower Stephania</p> <p>出处</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>出自《云南思茅中草药选》</p> <p>来源</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>药材基源：为防已科植物一文钱的根或茎。</p> <p>拉丁植物动物矿物名：Stephania delavayi Diels ［S.graciliflora Yamamoto］</p> <p>采收和储藏：秋、冬季采挖，洗净，晒干。</p> <p>生境分布</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>生态环境：生于山坡、路边、灌木丛中。</p> <p>资源分布：分布于四川西南部、贵州南部、云南东南部。</p> <p>原形态</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>一文钱 多年生缠绕小藤本。长约1-2m，主根条状，直径1.5-2.5cm，茎枝纤细，有直条纹，无毛。叶互生；叶柄长3-5cm，盾状着生；叶片三角形或三角状近圆形，长3-5cm，宽3-5cm，先端钝圆，常有小凸尖，基部近平截，全缘，两面无毛，上面绿色，下面粉绿色，掌状脉9-10条，纤细，网脉较密，在叶下面微起，薄纸质。花小，单性，雌雄异株；雄株均为复伞形聚伞花序，腋生或腋生于具小型叶的短枝上，总花序梗长1-3.5cm，伞梗 3-7个，长3-12mm，花梗纤细，长不及0.5mm；雄花：萼片6（-8），淡绿色，排成2轮，倒卵状楔形或阔倒卵状楔形，长1-1.2mm，宽0.5-0.8mm，质薄；花瓣3（-4），淡黄色，近倒三角形或阔楔形，长约0.5mm，稍肉质；雄蕊柱长约0.77mm；雌花被辐射对称，萼片3（-4）；花瓣3（-4），形状与大小均与雌花相似；子房无毛，柱头常3裂。核果倒卵形，红色，无毛，内果皮长4-5mm，背部有2行小横肋状雕纹，每行约5-8条；胎座迹穿孔。</p> <p>化学成分</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>一文钱含地不容碱（delavaine），16-氧代地不容碱（16-oxodelavaine），轮环藤宁碱（cycleanine），头花千金藤碱（cepharanthine），及高阿罗莫灵碱（homoaromoline）等。</p> <p>鉴别</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>1.升白细胞作用，千金藤素（即头花千金藤碱）对于环磷酰胺所致小鼠白细胞减少有保护作用，对放射线引起的狗白细胞减少亦有一定的保护作用，与苯甲酸雌二醇伍用治疗γ射线照射狗的急性放射病有提高存活率和减轻临床症的作用；对于由苯中毒引起低白细胞症的大鼠有治疗作用。镜检可见有核细胞增生活跃、骨髓组织中成熟系增加，出现幼浆细胞和较多浆细胞。</p> <p>2.毒性，千金藤素游离碱小鼠腹腔注射的LD50为260mg/kg，中毒症状表现为肌肉紧张、竖尾、活动减少、呼吸困难、抽筋而死亡。家兔1次灌胃最大耐受量为200mg/kg，致死量为300mg/kg；千金藤毒氢溴酸盐家兔1次静脉注射最大耐受量为10mg/kg，致死量为20-25mg/kg。狗1次口服千金藤毒片10mg/kg，或静脉注射千金藤素盐酸盐100mg/只，均未见明显反应。连续给药，3d累积剂量在600-700mg，均出现中毒症状，超过该剂量，动物就发生死亡的危险。</p> <p>归经</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>脾；胃经</p> <p>性味</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>苦；微寒；有毒</p> <p>功能主治</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>理气止痛；祛风除湿；消肿毒。主气滞食积；脘腹疼痛；风湿痹痛；痈肿疮毒；毒蛇咬伤</p> <p>用法用量</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>内服：煎汤，1-3g。外用：适量，研末，用蜜或醋调敷患处。</p> <p>各家论述</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>云南思茅中草药选：苦、寒；理气止痛，祛风湿，治胃痛，急慢性胃肠炎，食滞气胀。</p> <p>摘录</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>《中华本草》</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="block block-layout-builder block-extra-field-blocknodeyaocaoflippy-pager"> <div class="content"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="layout layout--threecol-section layout--threecol-section--33-34-33"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--first"> <div class="block block-layout-builder block-field-blocknodeyaocaofield-fenlei"> <div class="content"> <div class="field field--name-field-fenlei field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">中药书籍</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/1398" hreflang="zh-hans">《中华本草》</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/1397" hreflang="zh-hans">《中药大辞典》</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="layout__region layout__region--second"> <div class="block block-layout-builder block-field-blocknodeyaocaofield-biaoqian"> <div class="content"> <div class="field field--name-field-biaoqian field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">药草名字</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/1449" hreflang="zh-hans">《一文钱》</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="layout__region layout__region--third"> <div class="block block-layout-builder block-field-blocknodeyaocaotaxonomy-forums"> <div class="content"> <div class="field field--name-taxonomy-forums field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">字母分类</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/1393" hreflang="zh-hans">Y</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="layout layout--onecol"> <div > </div> </div> Tue, 18 Oct 2022 08:50:46 +0000 药草吧 981 at https://www.yaocaoba.com